John Rawls

  • A Theory of Justice (1971)
  • Modern liberal
  • Justifying Keynesian economics, defender of New Deal
    • and in future, Obamacare
  • freedom of the individual through the enabling state (positive liberty)
  • classical/neo-liberals are skeptical of the enabling state

Veil of ignorance

  • rationally, individuals would choose to create a fairer society
  • if they do not know what their future position in a new society is, they would maximise the condition of the poorest