3.1.2.2 Elections and referendums

Name of SystemType?Where?When?
FPTPPluralityWestminster/Local
AV (Alternative Vote)Majoritarian2011 Referendum (direct democracy). Lab/Lib leadership elections
SV (Supplementary Vote)MajoritarianMayoral (currently FPTP, Labour plans to reform)
STVPRNIA, Scotland Loacl
Regional (Closed) ListPREuropean Elections (except NI)
AMS (Additional Member System)MixedScotland, Wales

What system?

  • 2 party system
  • Multi-party system

Layered party system

  • Legislative layer at Westminster
    • Two-party: Lab + C have 81% of MPs
  • Executive layer at Westminster
    • Dominant party: Lab 164 majority
  • National voting layer
    • Vote share of Lab + C was 57%
    • In 1951 vote share of both was 96%
    • Multi-party at national layer