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Good comparison with the US
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US funding is quite unregulated
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funding is a lot more influential
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More strictly regulated in the UK
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Undue influence
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e.g. Bernie Ecclestone (CEO of F1) donated to Labour party to have them grant F1 an exemption from a ban on tobacco advertisements
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Conservatives generally bankrolled by wealthy individuals
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Institutional
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Trade unions donated heavily to the Labour party under Corbyn
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Richard Tice (OU), Deputy Leader of Reform
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Donated £200,000 to Reform
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Climate skeptic
Cash for Honours
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Waheed Alli
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Appointed to House of Lords in 1998 by Blair
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Media entrepreneur
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Donated £100k to Keir Starmer’s election campaign in 2020
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Donated over £700k in total to Labour
State funding
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Should taxpayer funding go to a party that they don’t believe in
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The UK does some state funding
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Opposition parties receive funding to do administrative work in providing scrutiny of the government in parliament
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Postage for one piece of campaign literature
Parties
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Labour: Trade unions
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Conservatives: Individual donors
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Lib Dems: membership subscriptions
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Reform: Individual donors