Terms of office
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Both have limited terms for elected office - e.g. 6 years for senator and max 5 years for MPs
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US: term lengths for Congress and President are constitutional, requiring Constitutional Amendments to change
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UK: maximum length of an MP’s term only limited by Acts of Parliament
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No overall term limit on UK PM
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Two full terms max for US president (21nd Amendment)
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No US president served more than 8 years since 1945
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Blair and Thatcher both served 10+ continuous years in office
Elections and elected posts
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A lot more elections and elected posts in the US than in the UK
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Both countries have national legislatures and local councils
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US has lots more elected offices and ballot initiatives
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e.g. Primary system in the US
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Primaries/caucuses universal in the US, and mayors, school board officials, agricultural commissioners, sherrifs, even state-level judges all elected
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UK: only some cities like London and Manchester have directly elected mayors, and police/crime commissioners
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US has regular state elections for governors and state legislature
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UK: devolution in Scotland (Scottish Parliament), Wales (Senedd), NI (NI Assembly)
Electoral systems
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Mostly use FPTP
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More variation in the UK than the US
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US: only Maine and Alaska use STV for congressional and presidential elections
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UK: all regional assemblies use STV or AMS, almost always resulting in coalition in minority governments