New Deal

First New Deal (1933-1934)

  • Restructuring the economy
  • Relief to banks after crash

Second New Deal (1935-1938)

  • Relief for farmers
  • Federal work programs
    • e.g. WPA (Works Progress Administration)
    • Jobs for 3.5 million unemployed during its peak in 1938
    • Built over 620,000 miles of streets
    • Over 10,000 bridges, many airports, lots of housing
  • Developed social security for the elderly
  • Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) provided electricity to the South
    • Electric utility company
    • Built hydroelectric dams along the Tennessee River
  • Created FDIC for bank insurance
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