European Convention on Human Rights

  • Signed by members of Europe (not EU) on 3 Sept 1953
  • Creates international court, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
    • Judgements are legally binding on states

UK Government positions

(As of 2025-10-01)

  • Reform: Farage wants to withdraw and create a British Bill of Rights
  • Labour: Starmer wants to reinterpret ECHR to combat mass migration
    • Sept 2025 Labour Conference, after the Epping asylum hotel pressure
  • Tories: Badenoch says Britain “likely need to leave” ECHR but did not outright commit
    • 2025-10-03: Kemi Badenoch announces plan to leave ECHR